Best Medication For ADHD: A Simple Definition
Best Medication For ADHD: A Simple Definition
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Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive, and are calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could have an increased blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.
The medications are available in a variety of forms like capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate-release sustained-release and extended-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These medications help improve attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often known as the "secretary of the brain" because it assists in planning and organization abilities.
Stimulants are available in short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines have a peak effect in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times a day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, however they all work in similarly in improving concentration and attention. There are extended-release versions of a few stimulant medications. They are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to make beverages, while some are pills.
It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage as needed. Medications should only be used in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that will include support and behavioral therapy services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working however they can make you feel more in control and boost your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same as stimulants do, so they can be safer to use over a longer period of time. They also be less prone to side effects such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera, and it's a selective norepinephrine reuptake click here inhibitor. Your doctor could prescribe additional medicines from this class which include the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil(imipramine), are used to treat ADHD. These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or if they cause too many side effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs don't have an immediate impact, but they can help reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. They're in a distinct drug class than the other options, and they can cause certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor might also suggest an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects, such as ringing or changes in vision.